明天, 今天, 昨天(ghostneuron)

August 14, 2008

Merge of brain and computer

Filed under: Biology, Neuroscience

People are looking for this day when human brain and computer communicate more directly than talking through fingers, and envolve together, which may change the world completely…the new research in UK has just made a promising progress. The cultured neurons are connected by electrodes to a robot, and the signals can be received and sent feedback to avoid collision. I remembered from an exhibition in Museum of Science in Boston that a paralyzed patient could control the keyboard of a computer through a chip implanted in his mortor cortex. But this research seems make more reduction than before, which could be used as a model for neuronal circuit studies.

July 14, 2008

Bigger brain?

Filed under: Biology, Neuroscience

The power of a computer is up to its calculating speed, the power of a human brain is atributed to its neural transduction speed; are there a limit for both? the computer can become bigger and bigger, or smaller and smaller with the material revolution, which leads to an expotientnal increase of speed limited by the energy consumed only, while human brain has to consider a balence between the size and energy consumed. The new research recently used a math model to see weather the human brain size changes with evolution, and drew the conclusion that it won’t unless human doen’t live in a dangous world. However I think there are other posiibilities to reach the objectives. Suppose we get a biological modification to improve the metablism efficacy and shrink the total volume of our body, then the brain could become smaller too and high speed running.  The iPhone might be leading the trend for human brain evolution….high speed, low energy consumption, small size…..I heard from some researchs that said the future human is like a ball already, maybe that’s it…..

June 30, 2008

Education movies on Psychiatry

Keep a record here for learning later. Two websites on psychiatry movies, one is documentary for education, the other is for entertainment.

June 16, 2008

Tell sex from brain

Filed under: Neuroscience

 

A recent study has confirmed the previous discovery that lesbian or gay has a biological foundation:   "The scans showed the right side of the brain in heterosexual men was typically 2% larger than the left. Lesbians showed a similar asymmetry, with the right hand side of the brain 1% larger than the left. Scans on homosexual men and heterosexual women revealed both sides of the brain were the same size."……"They found heterosexual women and gay men shared brain circuitry linking a region called the amygdala, which plays a key role in emotional responses, to other parts of the brain."

This old topic once interested me some time ago with a small blog….who knows the behavior could not be mimic by A.I. ? And "The Voight-Kampff empathy test is not far away from the sort of thing that cognitive neuroscientists are actually doing today" (Chris Frith)…


June 5, 2008

Left or Right

Filed under: Biology, Neuroscience

The anatomical asymmetries of brain have been found in many animals bescides human, even honeybee. It seems the evolution prefer asymmetries for brain and heart, which are the most important organs in the body. Thare are some spliting brain cases, which are to help seisure patients, and as a side-effect, if those patients are right-handed, they are able to write words displayed to the left side of the brain, but not words displayed to the right, it ’s reasonable bacause the left side of the brain controls speaking, reading and writing in most people. And There is another case who is left-handed, when her brain was splited, she can write words displayed to the right side of her brain, but not words displayed to the left, which means the right hemisphere might control writing in left-handed people.

And interesting, when human is older than 25, the langusage center becomes blurred, with both hemisphere function rather than one domination. 

 

April 19, 2008

Sunny and moony

Filed under: Neuroscience

It’s the most beautiful day since the spring came this year, sunny and warm, fresh green on trees, small flowers out of grass, happy birds….I got up earlier to take a course in Cambridge. It’s on In Cell Analyzer, a fancy application of "high content screen" , most used in drug screen now, basically a extension of morphological method of analyzing cells with different markers at a high amount and speed. The speecher is a young man in middle 30s, quite energetic and clear thinking, I was fine in the morning, but got tired in the afternoon when he showed the data analysis, sleeping and worn out …..we had only four stdudents today, and 3 of us are Chinese. .. The moon is full tonight when I walk out of the lab, quiet night with fragrance sprilled in the air….spring is here!

April 15, 2008

The past and future

Filed under: Neuroscience

There is a new research with fMRI showing we use the same brain area for imagination and memory… The important thing might be the CPU, organizing center.

March 7, 2008

Origins of Life

Filed under: Neuroscience

I got up at 7:30 this morning, sleepy but still think of going to the symposium in Radcliffe Gymnasium near harvard squire. Then I went to the lab and did some experiment, left it, caught a shuttle to harvard squire, sleepy and dreaming in the moring sunshine….when I found my route to the building, it was already started, and the room was almost full, a splendid, classic hall with wooden shafts and floors and yellow lamps. It was a symposium discussing origins of life, with the most brilliant brains meeting here, there was some kind of aurora, just like the spectrum they are looking from the space and stars…I only heard one talk by a female professor from University of Arizona, who discovered many orgnic chemicals from planetary observations, such as glycoaldehyde. She looksed just like the style in science fictions and movies, smart, confident, optimistic and strong in speech. Her idea of looking for organic molecules from other stars and clouds to build up the origin of life from the evolution of stars as well as this molecules is just a new way of exploration compared to the old way of looking for water…The 2nd talk is on pyrite and rna stability, i almost fell asleep….then at the break, I took a coffe and have to leave for the experimnts, missing an interest talk on rna evolution…

March 6, 2008

Brain for language

Filed under: Neuroscience

 The new research finsally show the structure difference in men and women for human language….It seems women are good at abstract language because their brain are different from men. I was convinced all the time that gene decide most of your phenotypes, such as  personality, body, sex direction, hair colour…and as Dr House always said people don’t change. Yes, when you do some experiment, you can change the cellular or molecular activity by put some chemicals into the culture dish, the cells could grow faster, or die; but you have to knockout or knockin a gene into mice to get him change his behavior, become quiet or crazy, though drugs can also change it, it’s only temperary.   So in human case, if we want to change personality, we either knockout or knockin some genes, or take some drugs, better with conditioned gene inductions, that is you can change your personality as you need…so everyone become perfect, and also boring maybe later; then change again…what a beautiful game!

March 4, 2008

Being expert

Filed under: Neuroscience

" The emerging picture from such studies is that ten thousand hours of practice is required to achieve the level of mastery associated with being a world class expert_in anything. …ten thousand hours is equivalent to roughly three hours a day over 10 years."

___from <This is your brain on music>

Most people cannot reach this target even they do it for 10 years, but even genius like Mozart need 10 years to become world class expert…..and what we get concensus is that gene and eviroment play roles in fifty-fifty.

I went to a seminar today, it’s on neurophysiology study of memery in hippocampus of rats. They record electrical signals from singal cells, whcih is quite accurate response of brain activity when the rat doing memory works, such as running on a wheel. what they discover is that different cells in different brain area are responsible for different tasks, like space identify or object identify, and CA3 and Dentate gyrus is the structure where integration or binding of memory happens.

 

 






















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